HowTo Network emblem How To: Gaming THE HOW TO CO. — EDITION 10
A vaulted stone hall lined with round game tables, each lit by a hanging lantern burning a different colour — white, blue, orange, green — with rune-marked banners on the pillars

● MAGIC · CHAPTER 02  —  DOOR 02 · CHOOSE A FORMAT

FORMATS

pick your table.

one game, a dozen doors.

Commander, Standard, Draft, Modern — Magic is really a dozen games wearing one name. Pick the table you want to sit at.

▸ THE FORMAT MATRIX

Four tables, four rulebooks. Same cards. The differences fit on one page — and they decide everything else.

Nobody tells a new player this plainly, so here it is side by side. Deck size, how many copies you're allowed, how many people sit down, how much life you start with, which cards are even legal — and what it takes to walk in the door. Read down the column you like the look of.

THE FOUR FORMATS, LINE BY LINE
THE RULE CCommanderthe pod SStandardthe season MModernthe long game DDraftthe pod, blind
Deck size 100 60 60 40
Copies of a card 1 — singleton up to 4 up to 4 whatever you open
Players 3–5 2 2 8 pod
Starting life 40 20 20 20
Card pool anything ever printed the last few years most sets since 2003 three packs
What it costs to start borrow a precon a season deep the price of entry, each time

The format decides the price of playing more than any single card does. A hundred-dollar card in a format you never sit down to play is a hundred dollars of shelf.

CCOMMANDERTHE POD Deck size100 Copies1 — singleton Players3–5 Starting life40 Card poolanything ever printed To startborrow a precon
SSTANDARDTHE SEASON Deck size60 Copiesup to 4 Players2 Starting life20 Card poolthe last few years To starta season
An overhead view of a round rune-carved stone table with four chairs drawn up to it, a violet spiral of runes glowing across its surface under a hanging lantern
MMODERNTHE LONG GAME Deck size60 Copiesup to 4 Players2 Starting life20 Card poolmost sets since 2003 To startdeep
DDRAFTTHE POD, BLIND Deck size40 Copieswhatever you open Players8 pod Starting life20 Card poolthree packs To startthe price of entry, each time

The format decides the price of playing more than any single card does. A hundred-dollar card in a format you never sit down to play is a hundred dollars of shelf.

Two players shaking hands across a dark wooden table strewn with cards, dice and metal counters, a game shop's shelves lit behind them

▸ FROM THE ARCHIVIST · IAN

"Nobody picks a format off a rules page. You pick the four people you want to see on a Wednesday, and the format is whatever they already play. Find the table first — the deck is the easy part."

READ: HOW TO TRADE UP WITHOUT BURNING FRIENDS →

Essays from the table

IAN & POPPY ON PLAYING WELL
A small timbered room with a lamplit table, two chairs and pewter tankards, a diamond-paned window looking onto a violet night IAN · ESSAY · LIVE How to Trade Up Without Burning Friends Every format runs on the same currency: the people who keep showing up. Ian on reading a table, pricing honestly, and walking away with a deal everyone still likes next week. READ
A vast cold refectory of long empty tables and benches under grey gothic windows, banners hanging the length of the hall

▸ A ROOM FULL OF EMPTY SEATS

A format is only an agreement about which cards are allowed. Choose the agreement you can afford to keep.

The how-to guides

STEP-BY-STEP · BY TABLE · BY IRIS
A mossy cliff face cut with six arched doorways in a row, each one glowing a different colour — green, white, blue, grey, orange, green

Six doors in one wall. Only one of them is your table.

TABLE 01 · COMMANDER

How to Build Your First Commander DeckSOON How to Upgrade a Precon Ten Cards at a TimeSOON

TABLE 02 · CONSTRUCTED

How to Read a Rotation Before You Buy Into StandardSOON How to Build a Sideboard That Actually Wins GamesSOON

TABLE 03 · DRAFT

How to Sit Your First Draft Pod Without FreezingSOON How to Build a Forty-Card Deck from Three PacksSOON
A candlelit banquet hall of long trestle tables and benches receding into the dark beneath rows of iron chandeliers

Where to next.

MAGIC · CHAPTER 02
Pull Rate ▸ PULL RATE · THE COMPANION BOARD Buying into a format? Pull Rate shows what a booster actually returns — so you know whether to draft the set, crack it, or just buy the card outright. CHECK THE BOARD →