HowTo Network emblem How To: Gaming THE HOW TO CO. — EDITION 10
Five glossy trading cards fanned in a tight arc on a scratched steel bench in a print hall, each one throwing a different colour off its surface.
TRADING CARDS · SPORTS CARDS · FOOTBALL & BASKETBALL  —  LANE 02 · HARDWOOD & GRIDIRON

Football & Basketball

WHICH VERSION IS IT?

The picture is the easy part. One photograph gets printed onto a dozen different finishes, each with its own count, and the card in your hand is only ever worth what that particular version is worth. Name the version first. Everything else in this lane follows from it.

Extreme macro of a foil card surface breaking a lamp into a hard spectrum across a field of printed halftone dots.
· FROM THE ARCHIVIST · IAN ·
“Nobody asks what the card is any more. They ask which one it is. Two people can hold the same photograph and be holding completely different objects.”
READ: HOW TO SPOT A FAKE HOLO IN TEN SECONDS
· THE PARALLEL TREE ·

One photograph goes to press once. Then it goes again, on other stock, a stated number of times.

BASESILVERNONEGREEN/199BLACK/25RED1/1GOLD/99
23/99 THE COPY CARRYING 23 IN A RUN OF 99 NOT THE TWENTY-THIRD CARD PRINTED · THE COUNT BELONGS TO THE PARALLEL, NEVER TO THE CARD

Read it from the trunk up. One base card, then a branch for every finish the product puts that picture onto. Some branches end in a printed count and some end in nothing at all — which is why colour only ever appears on the last stretch of a branch that is counting something. The counts are not a sequence and they are not ranks: /199, /99, /25 and 1/1 hang off the same base at the same time, on different branches, and one player’s card can exist as all four at once. Every product names its own finishes and sets its own numbers. The shape is the part that never changes.

Polished arena flooring raking away under a hard overhead pool of light, painted lines crossing, a single grey card lying face up at the edge of the frame.
· ONE PICTURE · A DOZEN SURFACES · A DIFFERENT COUNT ON EVERY ONE ·
· SAME PICTURE · DIFFERENT OBJECT ·

The photograph never changes. Everything you are actually buying does.

A single trading card standing on its edge under a bare lamp, half its face flaring white and the other half falling to flat matte grey.
COLUMN A What Is Identical The photograph, frame for frameThe front design and who is on itThe season the picture comes fromThe product it was pulled from
A gloved hand tilting a glossy card under a workshop lamp, a band of rainbow sliding across its printed surface.
COLUMN B What Is Not The stock and the finish it is printed onWhether a count is printed on it at allWhat that count is, when there is oneHow many other copies of that exact version exist
· TWO NAMES ·
YOU WILL MEET
IMMEDIATELY ·

Refractor is Topps’. Prizm is Panini’s. They are two companies’ names for their own chromium lines, so a card is never both, and neither word is a general term for a shiny card. Chrome is neither of those things — it is the stock, a chromium paper first used in 1993 Topps Finest Baseball.

What they share is a chromium stock with a light-scattering treatment that throws a rainbow sheen across the card as you tilt it. No manufacturer publishes how that is done. Topps will say only that it uses a special printing technology, and that the cards refract light to create a prism or rainbow-like look. That is the whole of the published record. Anyone who offers you the physics is filling in the gap themselves.

Wet floodlit turf photographed at ground level at night, a painted line running away into a blue-white blowout, the stands empty.
· UNDER THE LIGHTS ·

The picture happened once. The version you are holding is a manufacturing decision.

· STEP-BY-STEP · LANE 02 ·

Name the version before you do anything else.

A sealed foil trading card pack lying on grey concrete under a hard flash, the wrapper creased and reflecting.
How to Read a Sports Card ParallelSOON
How to Understand Refractors and PrizmsSOON
How to Tell a Parallel From a Base CardSOON
How to Value a Numbered ParallelSOON
· ALSO FROM IAN ·
Sleeved trading cards standing upright in a black storage box in a cold room, one raised proud of the row and catching colour off the ceiling light.
· IDENTICAL PICTURES · ONE VERSION THAT IS NOT ·
Pull Rate ▸ PULL RATE · THE COMPANION BOARD Two versions of the same card sit in the same box at wildly different odds. Pull Rate shows how often the numbered one actually turns up. CHECK THE BOARD →